Hide keyboard shortcuts

Hot-keys on this page

r m x p   toggle line displays

j k   next/prev highlighted chunk

0   (zero) top of page

1   (one) first highlighted chunk

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

r""" 

Example of a set with grading 

""" 

 

from sage.structure.parent import Parent 

from sage.structure.unique_representation import UniqueRepresentation 

from sage.categories.sets_with_grading import SetsWithGrading 

 

from sage.rings.integer_ring import IntegerRing 

from sage.sets.finite_enumerated_set import FiniteEnumeratedSet 

 

class NonNegativeIntegers(UniqueRepresentation, Parent): 

r""" 

Non negative integers graded by themselves. 

 

EXAMPLES:: 

 

sage: E = SetsWithGrading().example() 

sage: E 

Non negative integers 

sage: E.graded_component(0) 

{0} 

sage: E.graded_component(100) 

{100} 

""" 

def __init__(self): 

r""" 

TESTS:: 

 

sage: TestSuite(SetsWithGrading().example()).run() 

""" 

Parent.__init__(self, category=SetsWithGrading(), facade=IntegerRing()) 

 

def an_element(self): 

r""" 

Returns 0. 

 

EXAMPLES:: 

 

sage: SetsWithGrading().example().an_element() 

0 

""" 

return 0 

 

def _repr_(self): 

r""" 

TESTS:: 

 

sage: SetsWithGrading().example() # indirect example 

Non negative integers 

""" 

return "Non negative integers" 

 

def graded_component(self, grade): 

r""" 

Returns the component with grade ``grade``. 

 

EXAMPLES:: 

 

sage: N = SetsWithGrading().example() 

sage: N.graded_component(65) 

{65} 

""" 

return FiniteEnumeratedSet([grade]) 

 

def grading(self, elt): 

r""" 

Returns the grade of ``elt``. 

 

EXAMPLES:: 

 

sage: N = SetsWithGrading().example() 

sage: N.grading(10) 

10 

""" 

return elt 

 

def generating_series(self, var='z'): 

r""" 

Returns `1 / (1-z)`. 

 

 

EXAMPLES:: 

 

sage: N = SetsWithGrading().example(); N 

Non negative integers 

sage: f = N.generating_series(); f 

1/(-z + 1) 

sage: LaurentSeriesRing(ZZ,'z')(f) 

1 + z + z^2 + z^3 + z^4 + z^5 + z^6 + z^7 + z^8 + z^9 + z^10 + z^11 + z^12 + z^13 + z^14 + z^15 + z^16 + z^17 + z^18 + z^19 + O(z^20) 

""" 

from sage.rings.polynomial.polynomial_ring_constructor import PolynomialRing 

from sage.rings.integer import Integer 

R = PolynomialRing(IntegerRing(), var) 

z = R.gen() 

return Integer(1) / (Integer(1)-z) 

 

Example = NonNegativeIntegers